Several tactics call for longer rods, but you’ll want different powers and actions for crankbaits, Texas rigs and Carolina rigs, and for flipping in thick salad. (Photo by Brad Richardson)
April 14, 2025
By Dr. Jason A. Halfen
Bass-fishing success year-round demands versatility. Hollow-body frogs may be great when the slop thickens, but froggin’ gear is of limited utility when the fish are on the bank and more likely to chase squarebills. An expert-level jerkbait angler will struggle when fish go deep, unless they become equally competent with a drop-shot. Whether you are climbing the competitive-angling ladder, or simply want to consistently enjoy a steady flow of bites, becoming proficient with a broad range of bass fishing techniques is of critical importance.
Of course, changing presentations isn’t simply a matter of snipping one bait off your line or leader and tying on another. The rod in your hand is as central to bass fishing success as your choice of lure. An outstanding jerkbait rod is a bad choice for crankbaits, and the world’s best drop-shot rod will fail miserably as a frog stick. Unless you’re fishing tournaments and feel the need to carry rods rigged for every likely scenario, the right five or six sticks will serve you well no matter the place or time of year. To help you put together your ideal quiver, let’s dissect the desired rod features to take into account during your selection process.
KEY ATTRIBUTES Technique-specific rods are all the rage among major rod manufacturers nowadays. However, by considering three crucial rod characteristics—length, power and action—you’ll be able to pick out rods well suited for more than a single technique.
Rod length is most closely associated with the leverage to enhance casting distance, set the hook, and extract fish from heavy cover or bring them up in deep water. As such, a 7- to 8-foot rod is often the best choice for finesse fishing with Ned rigs or drop shots, as well as for flipping or punching where casting distance isn’t nearly as important as getting bass out of the jungle quickly.
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A rod’s power reflects the lure weight that will cause the rod to deflect or bend appropriately during the cast. Typical bass rod powers range from medium-light for finesse lures and drop shots all the way to extra-heavy for Alabama rigs or supersized swimbaits.
Rod action, meanwhile, reveals the primary flex point along the rod’s blank. A fast or extra-fast action rod will flex mostly near the tip and, therefore, will have plenty of “backbone.” Conversely, rods with a moderate or slow action will start to flex closer to their midpoint, and act as a shock absorber that keeps fish pinned despite any powerful boatside surges. Action is influenced most directly by the composition of the rod blank. Most rods with a fast and extra-fast action feature high-modulus graphite blanks, while slower action models have composite or fiberglass blanks.
FOR HARD BAITS Hard baits with diving lips and treble hooks, including jerkbaits and crankbaits, enjoy year-round bass appeal. Jerkbaits are frequently presented in open water or adjacent to cover, using lighter line and a twitch-and-stop retrieve. Most baitcasting rods for jerkbaits are less than 7 feet long to allow anglers to keep the tip low while working the lure. They typically have a fast or extra-fast action, which support long-distance hooksets and enhance sensitivity. A medium power rating is appropriate for most traditional suspending jerkbaits weighing between 1/4- and 1/2-ounce.
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On the other hand, typical crankbait presentations are associated with direct, frequent contact between the lure and hard cover or the bottom. Crankbaits are often fished on a heavier line than normally used with jerkbaits, and they tend to require longer casts so the lure spends more of the retrieve at its maximum diving depth. As a result, a good rod for crankin’ is typically longer than 7 feet—to maximize casting distance—and features a medium to medium-heavy power rating, depending on the weight of the lure.
Perhaps the most significant difference in a crankbait rod is the desired moderate to moderate-fast action associated with composite or fiberglass blanks. Since line stretch is minimal when using thin braided lines to maximize lure depth, the rod’s slower, shock-absorbing action helps to keep bass hooked.
FOR HEAVY LURES As summer progresses, fish bury themselves in heavy weeds or hide under wood seeking shade and cooler temperatures. Such situations call for heavier lures, working the edges and transitions with Carolina or Texas-rigged soft baits, or plunging through the thickest cover by flipping or punching with a jig or heavily-weighted soft plastic.The ideal rod for Texas or Carolina rigs is between 7 and 7 1/2 feet to pry fish out of thick vegetation, and features a medium to medium-heavy power, based on the amount of weight used to deliver the lure to the strike zone. Sensitivity is key to detect bites with these generally slower presentations. Consequently, a high-modulus graphite rod with a fast or extra-fast action is your best bet to put fish in the boat with Texas or Carolina rigs.
Flipping and punching are short-range, full-contact presentations for pulling big bass out of heavy cover. The best rods for these techniques must have enough power and leverage to get fish in the boat before they wrap themselves around weeds, stumps or laydowns. As such, you should opt for a 7- to 8-foot rod for leverage, with heavy or extra-heavy power to effectively punch through thick, matted cover with heavy, tungsten weights. Pick a graphite or composite stick with a fast or moderate-fast action.
FOR FINESSE Finesse fishing with drop shots, Ned rigs, or hair jigs is the near-exclusive realm of spinning tackle, which is particularly well-suited for delivering light lures on thin-diameter lines, also making it a top choice for various forward-facing-sonar tactics. A 7 1/2-foot, high-modulus-graphite spinning rod with extra-fast action is an excellent choice here, but consider another with medium-light action for most finesse presentations and to help protect the light lines and leaders used to coax strikes from finicky or wary bass.
This article was featured in the March 2025 issue of Game & Fish Magazine. Click to subscribe