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How to Train Your Hunting Dog to Hold Steady on Opening Day

A steady bird dog provides more and better shot opportunities, and also stays safer than one that breaks at the flush.

How to Train Your Hunting Dog to Hold Steady on Opening Day
When training, apply light pressure on your dog’s flank as a cue to hold steady until the command to break is given. (Photo by Scott Linden)

Like those numbered balls in a lottery drawing, quail bounced and bumped under the brush, not risking a flush and driving my dog ballistic. The dumbest (or smartest) one finally launched, others following suit in drips and drabs. My wirehair broke like a thoroughbred when the bell rings and the gate opens.

Running off cliffs, busting singles downrange, low shots and running dogs, unmarked down birds … the horror show never ends. Bottom line? A dog that holds still is safe and productive. An “unbroke” dog is an accident waiting to happen.

“Steady” means different things to different people, from breaking at the flush to waiting for a shot to holding still until the dead bird drops and the dog is given a “fetch” command. Whatever your expectation, here are suggestions you might try to train your dog to your own comfort level.

BIRD IS THE WORD

The axiom “let birds train the dog” is true, as long as they’re wild birds or you can simulate a wild bird’s skittish paranoia and unwillingness to let a dog catch it on the ground. Only his human should provide birds for a dog to pick up and parade around. Flying birds are his only when he holds still, hears “boom” and you command fetch. Full stop.

Unless you’re a captain of industry, a trust-fund baby or are blessed with a forest of ruffies, you’ll need to obtain training birds, a check cord, an assistant or a remote-control bird launcher and a heaping helping of patience. You’ll need plenty of praise, and you’ll have to kill some birds … “good boy” just isn’t enough positive feedback. Only the delicious smell, feel and taste of feathers will motivate your dog to buck his predator DNA and wait for you to put a bird on the ground.

Fundamentally, you’ll be teaching your dog to extend the length of his instinctive pause upon scenting birds. Most bird dogs worth their weight in kibble will eventually “flash point” when they inhale bird scent. Your job is to turn that flash into an interval long enough for you to scramble up a hill and in front of him to flush and shoot the bird.

LET HIM DEDUCE

Thanks to pro trainer Clyde Vetter for the most effective way I’ve ever seen for teaching steadiness. Here’s my interpretation of his method: Place two (or more) launchers holding birds in brush so your dog can’t see them. On a check cord, lead your dog into the scent cone and hope he points, even briefly. If he shows any sign of moving toward the bird, fly it. If your dog chases, recall him or check-cord him back to the spot. There’s still another bird and plenty of scent, so if you’re lucky, he might point again. Rinse and repeat, rewarding steadiness with a shot bird once in a while. Eventually he’ll make the connection.

In a variation, you hold onto the check cord, and when your dog chases at the flush, you follow along and gently swing him back downwind of the second bird. He will likely point again. Progress! (Thanks to pro trainer George Hickox for this. No yanking, upending a dog or risk of injury is necessary.)

Soon, you’ll be flushing birds when he holds—even if just for a few seconds at first. Praise him up and heel him away from the bird’s flight path. Do the same the next day in another place. His points will last longer, and he might even start self-correcting and return to the spot without you check-cording him to it.

Once he’s holding still most of the time, vary the multi-bird, one-spot lesson by releasing birds from a bag you’ve carried along. Standing near the launchers, throw them into the air singly or in pairs once he points the one on the ground. An assistant can hold the check cord, or you can drive a stake in the ground and wrap the cord around it.

The multi-bird method is the fastest way I’ve ever seen to get a dog steady as flushes tempt him. He’s never sure how many birds there are and shouldn’t leave the area. He also knows he’ll get one to retrieve if he follows the rules … and never get one if he breaks the rules. Hard as it is, don’t shoot unpointed birds or any bird the dog flushes.

Old timers used to pick up every dead bird themselves for months before letting a dog retrieve. I like to put a bird down for the dog relatively early in the process to make sure he understands his job and the payoff. If you shoot like I do, here’s a trick: Once a bird flies, have a helper keep the dog in place (still on a check cord) while you put a thawed dead bird a few dozen yards out for him to retrieve.

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HACKS AND HINTS

Legendary trainers Rick and Ronnie Smith start with light pressure from a hand on the dog’s flank. It’s simply a longer-distance “cue” to hold still. Looping the check cord from the collar, around the flank and through the dog’s legs is a way to reach out and touch him in the same spot when you can’t be right there. Some trainers put an e-collar on the dog’s flank and use the vibrate component or light stimulation in place of a checkcord or touch.

Teach “whoa” and use it when necessary. My dogs learn that “whoa,” a hand signal, the sight of a bird, the sound of wingbeats or a gunshot all mean “stand still.” As noted, it has nothing to do with birds. It’s an obedience command like “stay” or “fetch."

Regular training to keep him steady is a lifelong opportunity to bond with your dog. He’ll produce more birds and look good doing it. He’ll be safe from errant shots, see shot birds fall and retrieve them faster and give you a second (or third) shot from a covey. What’s not to like about that?


  • This article was featured in the August issue of Game & Fish magazine. Click to subscribe.



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