Explore the Boundary Waters for Great Multi-Species Fishing

While I can appreciate the convenience, accessibility and affordability that comes with urban angling, fishing to me has always been about connecting with nature. There are plenty of wild places across the United States, but few—if any—can rival the remote beauty of Ely, Minn. Nestled in the northeastern corner of the state and surrounded by the pristine expanse of the Superior National Forest, Ely is known as the gateway to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCA).

For many, Ely serves as the launching point to the sprawling, million-acre Boundary Waters—a federally protected labyrinth of around a thousand lakes and countless rivers and streams that require permits to enter. This untouched maze of waterways is the largest expanse of wilderness east of the Rockies and north of the Everglades. It offers endless opportunities for fishing, paddling and camping and draws outdoor enthusiasts from around the world.

For those who prefer a bit more accessibility, Ely’s location on the Vermilion Iron Range provides easy access to countless lakes with maintained boat ramps. Here, anglers can chase top species like walleyes, northern pike, smallmouth bass, panfish and even lake trout—all available in great quantities. Whether you venture into the Boundary Waters or stay closer to town, fans of fast-paced, multi-species action in the untouched wilderness have plenty of options. What’s more, Ely is a charming town rich in culture, art and cuisine that’s perfect as a home base for any wilderness angling adventure.

OPTIONS ABOUND

To gain a local perspective on fishing in the Ely area, I connected with Rob Nelson, owner and head guide of the Ely Fishing Guide Company (elyfishingguide.com). Even after 27 years on the job, Nelson and his team of knowledgeable guides still have plenty of water left to explore. In fact, he says the sheer number of lakes to fish is the main thing that drew him to Ely.

Nelson caters to all types of anglers of all experience levels, including casual day-trippers and anglers embarking on overnight excursions deep into the Boundary Waters’ motorized portion. One of the most coveted destinations is Basswood Lake, home to Minnesota’s state-record pike—a massive fish weighing more than 45 pounds—along with plenty of quality walleyes and smallmouths over 6 pounds.

Even with so many options, Nelson has a few favorite lakes. When guiding outside the Boundary Waters, he often targets the White Iron Chain of Lakes and Shagawa Lake, each offering its own unique fishing opportunities. Another option close to town is Burntside Lake, a reliable spot for lake trout. However, with more than 5,000 lakes, streams and rivers in the area, don’t be afraid to blaze your own trail.

SEASONAL SPECIALTIES

The fishing season in Ely unfolds much like in other parts of the Midwest. Around the opener, anglers focus on catching limits of legal walleyes. Average eater-sized fish range between 13 and 16 inches, though Nelson frequently guides clients to fish exceeding 30 inches. In addition to walleyes, anglers can expect to encounter plenty of big pike cruising the shallows, with key spots including areas with current, such as lake inflows, outflows and tributaries.

This pattern keeps anglers busy until around Memorial Day when smallmouth bass and crappies begin moving into shallower waters to spawn. While walleyes and pike remain plentiful, smallmouth bass are certainly the fish of summer. These feisty fish are found in a variety of habitats ranging from offshore rocks and sunken islands to shallow weed flats and areas with submerged wood or shallow rock. Nelson says the smallmouth fishing is incredible in this area and only seems to get better year after year. While Ely-area smallmouths may not consistently reach the sizes seen in the Great Lakes or on larger inland lakes like Mille Lacs, the abundant 20-inch specimens provide steady action.

As September arrives, north-country fish begin strapping on the feedbag in preparation for another harsh winter, and the fishing begins to get really good. By October, the bite reaches a crescendo as trophy-class fish of all species become increasingly susceptible to a wide variety of presentations.

GEAR UP

Anglers need to be well stocked with a diverse array of tackle to fully take advantage of everything Ely and the Boundary Waters have to offer. Top presentations for walleyes in early spring include a variety of jigs in different sizes and colors, often tipped with live bait or soft plastics. Reaction-style baits such as jerkbaits, ripping baits and finesse swimbaits paired with jig heads are also worth packing.

To prepare for pike, it’s wise to bring plenty of spinnerbaits, brightly colored bucktail jigs and oversized crankbaits. Large “walking style” baits are good to have, too, as nothing beats the thrill of a vicious topwater pike strike as the water warms.

As spring transitions to summer, smallmouth enthusiasts must be prepared to blend finesse with power. Fast-moving options such as spinnerbaits, swimbaits, lipless crankbaits and suspending jerkbaits work well for quickly covering water and triggering reaction strikes. As both walleyes and smallmouths retreat into deeper waters to escape the summer heat, top presentations shift to bottom-contact baits like Ned rigs, tube jigs, drop-shots and finesse football jigs. For multi-species fun, slip floats paired with live baits offer an irresistible natural presentation along deep weed edges and rock seams, where all species tend to congregate.

If lake trout are your target, you’ll likely find them spread out across deep-water expanses, congregating around rock structures and schools of pelagic baitfish like smelt. In these situations, using lead-core line and trolling-specific rod-and-reel combos paired with spoons and trolling-style flatfish-type lures remains a great way to cover water and catch active fish. Additionally, technological advancements have fueled a surge in vertical jigging for lake trout. With swimbaits, tubes and hair jigs at their disposal, anglers can now enjoy an almost video game-style fishing experience that brings a new appreciation for these deep-water predators.

When it comes to rods and reels, pack both conventional and spinning setups. Choose rods ranging between 6 feet 6 inches and 7 feet 6 inches in length with fast actions and medium to medium-heavy power. The key is selecting versatile gear that works for multiple techniques, keeping your packing list manageable while ensuring you’re prepared for anything that comes your way.

For line, a high-quality 15- to 20-pound braid will handle just about anything that bites. Carry a range of fluorocarbon leaders to provide the stealth needed to fool even the most line-shy fish. Eight- to 20-pound fluorocarbon covers everything from warier species like lake trout and walleyes to more aggressive pike. Leaders of 18 to 24 inches are a good starting point. In clearer lakes, consider going a bit longer and lighter. Lastly, don’t hesitate to bring a fly rod. Aggressive smallmouths and eager pike offer the perfect opportunity to build confidence in the technique or even check a trophy encounter off the bucket list.

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

• Attractions, adventures and dining options for traveling anglers.

Ely offers far more than just world-class multi-species angling opportunities. It’s a top destination for year-round family fun. Wildlife enthusiasts can explore the North American Bear Center and the International Wolf Center, where up-close animal encounters provide an unrivaled look into the species’ behavior and ongoing conservation efforts.

History buffs will appreciate Ely’s rich heritage, from its roots in iron mining to its significance as a gateway to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The Ely-Winton Historical Society Museum offers fascinating exhibits, while guided tours provide even further insight into the area’s past.

Food lovers will find plenty to enjoy, from classic American fare to upscale farm-to-table dining, as well as coffee spots for that early-morning cup of joe required for long days on the water. Beer enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the award-winning Blueberry Blonde Ale from the Boathouse Brewpub & Restaurant. Art lovers can explore local galleries showcasing regional artists, while a robust calendar of seasonal festivals celebrates the town’s culture and traditions.

Outdoor adventurers can gear up at Ely’s many outfitters and specialty stores, stocked with the latest camping, fishing, paddling and hunting equipment. For those seeking a bit of nightlife, Fortune Bay Resort Casino on the shores of Lake Vermilion offers gambling, fine dining and top live entertainers, as well as golf.

Whether you’re visiting for the fish or a chance to relax, Ely has something for everyone. To learn more, visit ely.org, and stay connected by tuning into the “What’s Up Ely” podcast, where you’ll hear about local events and the backstories of the people who make this town so special.

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• This article was featured in the June-July issue of Game & Fish magazine. Click to subscribe

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