Photo by Scott Haugen.

To consistently outwit prizefighting steelhead from the bank, there are certain steps you can take to help improve the odds of success.

A few of these steps you could do at home, before you make your first cast. Others you could apply on the river. Doing your homework ahead of time, and knowing what you’re getting into, will pay off in the long run.

Here are five tips you can apply this winter to help get more releases or fish in the freezer.

1.RIVER-LEVEL CHECK
Several factors influence how much water is flowing in a river. Flow impacts clarity, water levels and overall fishing. Rainstorms, quick snowmelt, emergency openings of dams, the operation of irrigation canals, even tributary activity will impact the level of a river. When it comes to winter steelhead, this should help you determine where you’ll fish and how you’ll fish.

Before heading to your target river, it’s especially important to get river-level information. This is the time of year when conditions change overnight, and tracking approaching storm systems can save you many hours of frustration.

There are many regional Web sites that lead to river-level monitoring stations, and they are frequently updated. Radio, television and newspapers may also offer information worth noting. Some regions still offer telephone hotlines that can direct you to specific streams.

Knowing how much water is flowing through a system can dictate how you fish. By being aware of what’s happening, you’ll be prepared to use the best approach to find steelhead.

For instance, you might not be a plunking fan, but if the river is high and off-color, it’s going to tough for jig-fishing. On the other hand, if the river is low, a subtle presentation may be called for. Be aware of what the river is doing, and adjust accordingly.

2.TIE LEADERS AT HOME
Tie all you leaders before you leave home. This is a huge time-saver and will help you increase your catch rates. When on the river, keep that line in the water as much as possible. By having leaders pre-tied, change-outs are quick when a leader gets snapped off or needs to be replaced.

Be sure that your leaders, drift-bobbers and baits are all within easy reach. Some days on the river, you might go through a handful of leaders, while on other times, you might rifle through four dozen or more.

There are a number of ways to put together a homemade leader keeper. But when bank-fishing, I prefer a Pips Hook & Leader Dispenser (find out more at www.mackslure.com This round box fits in a pants or vest pocket, features a clear lid, holds multiple leaders and used properly, will keep them from tangling.

The more accessible your leaders, the quicker the change-out, and the more time your line spends in the water. When you’re on the river, it’s time to fish.